- かんき
- I
[乾季, 乾期] the dry season*dry《主に豪略式》[the ~] 乾期.II[喚起] ◇→喚起するIII[換気] ventilation【U】 換気, 風通し; 換気[通風]状態;換気装置∥ a room with good [bad, poor] ventilation 換気のいい[悪い]部屋.¶→換気口¶→換気扇◇→換気するIV[寒気] **cold【U】[しばしば the ~] 寒さ;寒気, 寒い天候.¶→大寒気団V[歓喜] **joy【U】喜び, うれしさ, 歓喜(の表現[表情])《◆ happiness より堅い語;delight より大きな深い喜び》∥ I saw (the) joy in his face. 彼の顔に歓喜を見た / leap for joy 歓喜する.*delight【U】〔…にとっての〕(身ぶり・言葉に表れた)大喜び, 歓喜〔to〕.*rapture【U】《正式》[or ~s] (うれしいことがあって)有頂天(になっている状態), 歓喜, 恍惚(こうこつ).*flush【U】[通例 the ~] 感激, 興奮, 歓喜.ecstasy【U】【C】《正式》狂喜, 歓喜∥ drunk with ecstasy 歓喜に酔いしれて.rejoicing【U】《正式》(特に大勢で分かち合う)〔…に対する〕喜び, 歓喜〔at, over〕.¶→歓喜する¶→歓喜した寒気
cold
frost
勘気
disfavor
disinheritance
喚起
evocation
換気
ventilation
歓喜
delight
great joy
乾期
乾季
dry season* * *Iかんき【乾季, 乾期】the dry season*dry《主に豪略式》[the ~] 乾期.IIかんき【喚起】◇ → 喚起するIIIかんき【寒気】**cold〖U〗[しばしば the ~] 寒さ;寒気, 寒い天候.¶ → 大寒気団IVかんき【換気】ventilation〖U〗 換気, 風通し; 換気[通風]状態;換気装置a room with good [bad, poor] ventilation 換気のいい[悪い]部屋.
¶ → 換気口¶ → 換気扇◇ → 換気するVかんき【歓喜】**joy〖U〗喜び, うれしさ, 歓喜(の表現[表情])《◆ happiness より堅い語;delight より大きな深い喜び》I saw (the) joy in his face. 彼の顔に歓喜を見た
leap for joy 歓喜する.
*delight〖U〗〔…にとっての〕(身ぶり・言葉に表れた)大喜び, 歓喜〔to〕.*rapture〖U〗《正式》[or ~s] (うれしいことがあって)有頂天(になっている状態), 歓喜, 恍惚(こうこつ).*flush〖U〗[通例 the ~] 感激, 興奮, 歓喜.ecstasy〖U〗〖C〗《正式》狂喜, 歓喜drunk with ecstasy 歓喜に酔いしれて.
rejoicing〖U〗《正式》(特に大勢で分かち合う)〔…に対する〕喜び, 歓喜〔at, over〕.¶ → 歓喜する¶ → 歓喜した* * *Iかんき【官紀】official discipline.●緩んだ官紀 lax [loose] official discipline.
●近ごろ官紀が紊乱(びんらん)している. Official discipline has grown lax [is not properly enforced].
●官紀の粛正 (the) rectification of public-servant discipline; (the) tightening of discipline in the ranks of government officials and employees.
●官紀を粛正する rectify public-servant [official] discipline; tighten discipline in the ranks of government officials and employees.
官紀紊乱 laxity in official discipline; civil service corruption.IIかんき【乾季】a [the] dry season.IIIかんき【勘気】《be in》 disfavor 《with…》; 《be in》 disgrace 《with…》; 《arouse sb's》 displeasure.●彼女の執り成しで彼に対する師匠の勘気が解けた. Thanks to her good offices he came back into favor with the master.
●彼のその行動が主君の勘気に触れた. This action of his aroused the displeasure of his lord. | Because of this action he fell out of favor with his lord.
・無断で大学を辞めたことで父の勘気に触れた. By leaving the university without asking my father I aroused his displeasure.
IV●主君の勘気を被る[受ける] incur the displeasure of one's lord; fall out of favor [into disfavor] with one's lord.
かんき【寒気】cold weather; the cold.●寒気がつのる get [grow, become] colder
・この数日来寒気がことのほか厳しくなった. During the past few days it [the weather] has become exceptionally cold.
・寒気が緩んできた. The cold has let up. | It has become (a little) less cold.
・大陸から強い寒気が流れ込み, 日本海側に大雪をもたらした. A strong cold front came in from the continent and brought heavy snow to the Japan-Sea coast.
●寒気に堪える stand [put up with, bear] (the) cold.
寒気団 【気象】 a cold air mass.Vかんき【寒季】〔冬の寒い季節〕 a [the] cold season.VIかんき【喚起】awakening; evocation; arousal.~する awaken 《sb's sympathy》; arouse 《interest》; rouse 《sb's hopes》; excite 《attention, curiosity》; evoke 《interest, an image》; stimulate 《demand, curiosity》; call forth 《emotions》.●世人の同情を喚起する awaken [arouse] public sympathy; make people feel sympathy [sympathetic]
・生き物に対する生徒たちの興味を喚起する make pupils interested [interest pupils] in living things; arouse pupils' interest in living creatures
・具体的なイメージを喚起する evoke a concrete image
・労働意欲を喚起する excite [stimulate] sb's motivation [desire] to work
・大震災の記憶を喚起する bring back [arouse] memories of the Great Earthquake; make sb remember the Great Earthquake
・世論を喚起する rouse [stir up, excite] public opinion
・注意を喚起する call sb's attention 《to a fact》
VII・内需を喚起する stimulate domestic demand.
かんき【換気】ventilation; 〔1 回の〕 a change of air.~する ventilate 《a room, a factory》; air 《a room》.●換気がよい[悪い] be well [badly, ill] ventilated
・換気が悪い部屋にはカビが生えやすい. Mold develops easily in badly ventilated rooms [rooms with poor ventilation].
●換気のために窓を開ける open a window to let fresh air in [air a room].
●頻繁に部屋の換気をする air [ventilate] a room frequently.
強制[機械]換気 〔部屋の〕 forced [artificial, mechanical] ventilation.自然換気 natural ventilation.人工換気 【医】 〔口移しまたは機械による〕 artificial ventilation; 〔機械による〕 mechanical ventilation.換気回数 (a) ventilation frequency; the number of changes of air.換気管 a ventilation [ventilating] pipe.換気機能 【生理】 〔肺の〕 ventilatory function.換気孔[口] a vent; an air vent; a ventilation [ventilating] hole [aperture, opening].換気坑 a ventilation [ventilating] shaft.換気亢進 hyperventilation.換気扇 a ventilation [ventilating] fan; an extractor fan.●換気扇を回す turn on [start] an extractor fan
・換気扇を止める turn off [stop] an extractor fan.
換気装置 a ventilator; a ventilating device; ventilation facilities [equipment].換気低下[減少] 【医】 hypoventilation.換気筒 〔屋根の上などにある〕 a ventilator; a ventilation pipe [duct, chimney].換気塔 〔トンネルや地下街の〕 a ventilation tower.換気不全 【医】 〔呼吸不全の一形〕 ventilatory failure [insufficiency]; pump dysfunction.換気窓 a ventilation window; a window vent.換気予備量 【生理】 breathing reserve.換気量 【生理】 〔肺の〕 ventilatory volume; the amount of ventilation; 【建】 the amount of ventilation.VIIIかんき【歓喜】(great) joy; delight; gladness; jubilation; ecstasy.~する be (absolutely) delighted; be thrilled; be full of joy; be very glad [pleased]; rejoice.●歓喜して for joy; rejoicingly; delightedly; in great [sheer] delight; with glee.
IX●歓喜に満ちて full of joy; in an ecstasy of joy; in raptures; in a rapture (of delight).
かんき【艦旗】an ensign.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.